CiCM 7th January 2025

NEWS IN CHINA

China Pledges Transparency on Infectious Diseases Amid Rising Flu Cases: On January 7th, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stated that the government is dedicated to promptly releasing transparent information about infectious diseases in compliance with the law. Guo advised consulting relevant authorities for further details on respiratory illnesses in the country. According to the Chinese CDC, influenza positivity rates are rising- with over 99% attributed to influenza A, primarily the A(H1N1)pdm09 subtype. In the past week, Influenza remains the most detected pathogen in respiratory disease cases, in both northern and southern provinces, though levels are lower than the same period last year. The CDC also highlighted increased cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a virus causing acute respiratory infections. Winter and spring are peak seasons for HMPV, which spreads easily in crowded spaces like schools and hospitals. This virus is mostly prone to children under five, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Health authorities have urged the public to enhance personal protective measures as respiratory infections, including HMPV, show a regional uptick.
Xi Jinping Issues Instructions on Tibet Earthquake Response: At 9:05 AM on January 7th, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County, Shigatse City, Tibet, causing significant casualties and widespread damage. President Xi Jinping emphasized the need for swift rescue efforts, treatment for the injured, and prevention of secondary disasters. He called for proper resettlement of affected residents, timely allocation of emergency supplies, and rapid restoration of infrastructure to ensure a safe winter for survivors. Premier Li Qiang directed immediate verification of the disaster’s impact, enhanced earthquake monitoring, and strengthened measures to prevent secondary disasters. He stressed prioritizing residents' basic living needs, given the high-altitude region's harsh winter conditions. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, following Xi and Li's directives, led officials to oversee rescue efforts on-site. The Ministry activated the national earthquake level 3 emergency response, with forces from the Tibet Autonomous Region coordinating relief and resettlement efforts. Rescue operations are ongoing.
China Pledges to Curb Arbitrary Inspections to Aid Economy: China has vowed to curb arbitrary inspections and fines on private enterprises to revive its weak economy. Vice-Minister of Justice, Hu Weilie, emphasized the importance of these measures in improving the business environment and boosting confidence. A new State Council directive addresses issues, such as frequent and profit-driven inspections by local governments, which have disrupted businesses. The measures demand transparency in law enforcement powers and prohibit actions that interfere with normal operations. The Ministry of Justice and the National Development and Reform Commission pledged stricter oversight and urged local governments to prevent illegal enforcement for profit. The move comes amid broader stimulus efforts, including property market revival and consumption boosts, as Beijing works to achieve its 2024 growth target of 5%.
Public Security Solves 78,000 Economic Crime Cases in 2024: In 2024, China's public security economic investigation departments cracked 78,000 economic crime cases, involving over 800 billion yuan. Key operations included "Fighter 24," targeting offshore money laundering, and "Wind and Cloud 2024," focusing on counterfeit currency, fake invoices, and financial fraud. Over 3,000 cases related to underground banks and money laundering were filed, cutting off illegal fund transfers. Efforts also addressed major economic risks and enhanced law enforcement mechanisms. The economic investigation department launched “10 Work Guidelines’’ to improve case handling and emphasize financial data analysis as evidence and safeguarding public and business property interests. Public security departments also implemented measures to streamline processes, ensuring quicker responses to economic crimes and fostering a safer business environment. These initiatives aim to strengthen public confidence in the integrity of the market economy.
Changxin Palace Lantern Draws Crowds in Tianjin: The famous Changxin Palace Lantern, celebrated as the "No. 1 Lantern in China," is currently on a special ten-day display at the Tianjin Museum. This rare opportunity to view the original artifact, before it is replaced by a replica, has sparked a wave of public interest, drawing large crowds eager to witness this national treasure firsthand. The museum has extended its operating hours to accommodate the surge in visitors, allowing more people to experience the exquisite craftsmanship and historical significance of this Han Dynasty masterpiece. Often referred to as a “little palace maid,” the lantern’s intricate design and cultural value continue to captivate audiences.

SOCIAL MEDIA CHATTER

China Bans Xie Liting Tablets Amid Safety Concerns, Netizens React: The State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) has officially cancelled the drug registration certificate for Xie Liting (Belladonna Sulfonyl Benzoate Tablets), halting its production, sale, and use in China due to safety issues. Authorities have ordered a product recall, with all recalled stock being destroyed or treated legally. Xie Liting has been criticized by netizens, particularly due to its belladonna and sulfonamide content, which can affect the digestive system, liver, kidney, and blood functions. Chief pharmacist Jin Pengfei from Beijing Hospital highlighted the drug's unsafe nature and rarity of use in clinical practice today. Despite this, some products, including Xie Liting by Harbin Pharmaceutical Factory No. 6, are still available online. Netizens have positively reacted to the ban. Some recall its widespread use in the 60s and 70s, with one commenting that any doctor who would prescribe it today must be unprofessional. Many express frustration over its harmful impact, noting how it affected kidney function and other health issues in the past. However, others argue that the medicine’s affordability and effectiveness are being sacrificed, leaving them nostalgic for its once common use, while alternatives like montmorillonite powder are seen as unpleasant. Some lament the loss of cheap, effective medications, fearing fewer options in the future.

INDIA WATCH

China Reports On Several Trapped Inside Coal Mine in India's Assam State: Chinese media outlets have been covering the ongoing rescue operation in Assam, India, where several miners have been trapped in a coal mine after water flooded the site. The incident, which took place in Assam's Dima Hasao district, has captured the attention of Chinese media due to the challenging nature of the rescue efforts and the growing concerns for the trapped miners' survival. Reports highlight that while rescue teams from India's army, navy, and disaster response forces have been working tirelessly, the 300-foot deep mine is filled with water up to 150 feet, complicating the operation. Chinese news sources also note that dewatering pumps are being used to drain the water, but divers have been unable to reach below 30 feet. Despite the difficult conditions, there is a strong emphasis on the scale of the operation, with local media reporting that no fatalities have been confirmed yet, although the situation remains dire. For India, this incident underscores vulnerabilities in its mining sector and raises questions about safety regulations. It also highlights the need for more effective disaster preparedness and response mechanisms, especially in resource-heavy regions. As the international community watches, India's ability to manage such crises will be crucial to its domestic reputation and its international standing.

Prepared By

Manushka Sharma

Manushka Sharma is a dedicated second year student currently pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in Chinese (Hons.) at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). With a keen interest in international relations, particularly in the dynamics of India-China relations, Manushka brings a unique perspective to understanding cross-cultural connections and geopolitical issues. Alongside academic pursuits, Manushka aspires to make significant contributions to global affairs, leveraging linguistic skills and cultural insights to bridge gaps and foster dialogue. She can be reached at manushka82006@gmail.com.